කුස-පබා වෙනස් කියැවීමක්

ir, iskud lD;shl foaYmd,k wú{dkh( 

wo ojfia foaYmd,kh iy l=i-mnd

,shkf.a wurlS¾;sි

l=i mnd iskud lD;sh .ek fkdfhla woyia Woyia oekgu;a m%ldYhg m;a ù we;' Bg rdcH udOHfhka ,efnk m%pdrh wnd jeks Ñ;%máj,g ,enqK wkq.%yhg fojeks ke;' fuu iskud máh o bÈßm;a jkafka wfmalu" foaYSh;ajh" foaYc l,dj jeks w,xldßl Tiafia h' ta ksid ne¨ ne,aug fmfkkafka l=i mnd iskud lD;sh;a fï ld,fha rdcH oDIaájdoh jfÜ b|f.k yïn lrk l,dldr kduOdÍ rElv fmryef¾ jevla lshd h' tjeks whf.a kï fuys kdudj,sfha i|yka jqj;a fuu iskud lD;sh wêm;s rdcH oDIaájdo o taldêm;s;ajh o ms<sn| ishqï úpdrhla /.;a iskud lD;shls' ta nj u;= ù fmfkkafka lD;sfhysu tk u;=msg oDIaájdoh g tfrysj lshùfuks' ix{d¾:fõoh yd úixfhdackh tjeks lshùïj,g wjYH kHdhsl fuj,õ wmg W.kajd we;s ksid wm l< hq;af;a iskud lD;sh tys u tk m%uqL oDIaájdoh g tfrysj lshùu hs' l,dj ms<sn| w;sir, oDIaájdohl g rdcHfha wkq.%yh ,efnk ful, wm l< hq;af;a thhs'

  fuu iskud lD;sh úixfhdackSh lshùulg yiq l< úg tys m%lg w¾:" u;=msg w¾: yd iskudlrejd fyda Tyqf.a oDIaájd§ iylrejka úiska wfmalaId lrk w¾: hkdÈh blaujd wm%lg w¾:" ie`.jqKq w¾: yd iskudlrejd fyda Tyqf.a oDIaájd§ iylrejka olskakg wfmalaId fkdlrk w¾: u;= ù ths' lshùu^ tkï úixfhdackSh lshùu& f,aLlhd fhdok wruqKq lrk yd fkdlrk NdId rgdjkays f,aLlhd fkdolsk ,o iïnkaOhla oelSu b,lal lr .; hq;= hehs Idla fvÍvd lSfõh^Of Grammatology. ms' 158&' fvÍvd NdId rgd hehs fuys§ lshQj o bka ish¨ ix{d rgd woyia flfrk ksid iskud mÀ; lshùfï§ o tu lshuk wod< h' fufia wm%lg iïnkaO f.dv ke.Sfï wruqK úh hq;af;a wod< mÀ;fha w¾:ldrl jHQyhla ksIamdokh lsÍu h' my; tk lshùfï§ ud lrkafka iskud mÀ;fha u;=msg w¾:hg wu;rj we;s fojeks w¾: u;= lsÍug wjYH jHQyh ksIamdokh lsÍuhs' iskud ix{dj nyqúO w¾: okjk fyhska tys,d bv ,efí' fï w¾:ldrl jHQyh ksIamdokh lsÍfï§ iskud lD;sh ;=< we;s ix{d w¨;a wdldrhlg iïnkaO lsÍu ñi lsisjla w¨;ska tla lrkq fkd,efí' uydpd¾h ndnrd fcdkaika meyeÈ<s lrk wdldrhg úixfhdackh hkq mÀ;uh lvdlmam,aldÍlula fkdj mÀ;hla ;=<u mj;akd tlsfklg tfrys n,fõ.hka  b;d ie,ls,af,ka lshjñka úYaf,aIKh lsÍuhs' ´kEu mÀ;hla tla wdldrhlg muKla fkdj ;j;a wdldrhg ye`.jqïlrKfha fhfok nj úixfhdackh ms<s.kS' úixfhdackSh lshùfï wruqK jkafka l;=jrhdf.a ÿ¾j,lï jerÈ fyda wufkd{lï fmkakd§u fkdfõ' úixfhdackfha§ isÿjkafka l;=jrhd olsk foa Tyq fkdolsk foa iu. l%uj;a j iïnkaO lsÍu hs^ ndnrd fcdkaika mßj¾;kh l< Idla fvÍvdf.a äiñfkaIka ^Disemination)lD;shg ,shQ fmrjofkks' ms' xv)' l=i-mnd iskud lD;sh ms<sn| wmf.a lshùu úixfhdackSh lshùï úêfhys wdNdifhka flfrkakls'

iïm%odfhka t<shg tau

    uydpd¾h iqks,a wdßhr;akf.a l=i mnd iskud lD;sh úrEmS ñksil=g ish yo we¢ rej iys; isysk l=udßh ienE f,dfõ§ uqK .eiSfuka miq wehf.a wdorh Èkd .ekSug Tyq lrk wm%;sy; ù¾hfha l;dj f,i lshùu fuu iskud lD;sh ms<sn| jerÈ u lshùu h'

ta ksid fuh iskaÿ yd kegqï iys; wdor l;djla fia .ekSu fuu lD;sh b;du u;=msáka oelSu ls' tjka wdor l;djla f,i fï iskud lD;sh wid¾:l h' tfia neÆ úg fmfkafka w;sir, iskaÿ kdglh ls' ful, wfma fg,súIkj, uyd l,dj ù we;s iskaÿ úIqj,a lsÍfï lsysmhl tl;=jls' pkaok úl%uisxy yd ta cd;sfha kegqïldrhka rxpqj u .e,fmkafka tjeks pQ, jdksc l,djkag h' wOHlaIljrhd fï ish,a, fyd¢ka okshs' ta ksid fï weye lk mskjk iskaÿ kdglhg háka ishqï foaYmd,k mÀ;hla f.dvk.hs' th wmQre ix{d¾:fõ§uh mGs;hls^ mGs;h hkq^text) hk jpkh fjkqjg wm lsysmfokl= Ndú; lrk mohhs'  .%ka:kh hkq uydpd¾h mS î ó.ial=Uqr uy;d fglaiaÜ ^text) hk jpkh fjkqjg fhdok isxy, mdßNdIsl mohhs' f.;Su" ne£u hk w¾: we;s ta moh fglaiaÜ hkakg b;d .e,fma hehs ugo isf;a&'

    fuu lD;sh lejqula jeks úiq¿ uqyqKla we;s" úrEmS jqj;a iql=udru;sl" ixfõ§ l=url=f.a wdor l;djla fia ksujkakg wOHlaIljrhdg lsisfia;au wjYH ù ke;s nj fmfka' l=if.a pß;hg k¿jd f;aÍfï§ mjd fï .ek ie,ls,su;a ù we;' lõis¿ñK lshjoa§ wmg isys jkafka lejqï uqyqKla we;;a" ldh n,h o ldhsl iqLkuH;dj o we;s l%SvdYS,S YÍrhla iys; ;reK l=ufrls' tfy;a fï iskud lD;sfha§ l=i pß;h i|yd f;dardf.k we;af;a Tlaldl rcqg;a jvd fcd,a YÍrhla we;s jhi mky blau jQ YÍrhla nj fyd¢kau fmfkk nv wdrd wd k¿fjls' Tyqf.a mmqj rkajka mnj;g ie;msh yels .,a ;,djla fkdj fy,af,k fïo f.dakshls' cd;l l;dj yd lõis¿ñK wdÈhg wkqj l=i hkq lvq yrU ÿkq yrU wdÈfhys olaIhl= jqj o" ´kEu rcflkl= iu. ;ksj igka l< yels flkl= jqj o fuu iskud lD;sfhys l=i lsisu yrUhl ks;rka;r mqyqKqjla we;s YÍrhla we;a;l= fkdfõ' tu isrefrys lsisu l%SvdYS,S njla ke;' jfrl chïm;s iu. b;d ir, lvq igkla mqyqKq jk wjia:djl § ;ud fuka ks;r mqyqKq jkakehs l=i chïm;sg lsõj;a l=i tfia mqyqKq jQ njla ta  igkska o Tyqf.a YÍrfhka o fkdfmfka' wOHlaIljrhdg wjYH ù we;af;a l=i tjekakl=u hehs fmkaùug nj fmfka' tfia fkdù kï iskud lD;sh rE.; lrkakg fmr fï k¿jdg l%Svd.drhg f.dia YÍrh fjkia lr .kakehs ksfhda. lrkag bv ;sìKs' f,dalfha úYsIag k¿fjda tfia lr;s' wó¾ ldkao jrla tfia lf<ah' l,dj fjkqfjka ´kEu wd¾Ól yd YdÍßl lem lsÍfuka ÿmam;a jQjl= f,i m%lg celaika weka;kS uy;d g o tfia lrkakg ;sìKs' fkdtfia kï k¿jdf.a fcd,a Wvqlh yels ;rï wdjrKh jk f,i we÷ï ilikak;a leurdfldaK ilikak;a wOHlaIljrhdg bv ;sìK' Tyq ta lsisjla fkdlrkafka wehs@ fuu iskud lD;sfhys ix{d¾:fõ§ u h há wre; u;= lr .; yelafla tu m%Yakfhks'

l=i hkq rdcH m%pdrK hka;%fha ks¾ñ;hla

    cd;l;;dfõ" lõis¿ñfKa" l=icd;l ldjHfha fyda irÉpkaøf.a mndj;S kdgHfha flfia fj;;a fï iskud lD;sfha l=i hkq jHdc pß;hls' Tyq igfkys iu;a rKY+rhl= j;a" ish¨ l,dfjys iu;a  iql=udru;slhl= j;a fkdfõ' Tyq tjekakl= hehs lSu ;u Tgqkak ysñ l=urd úrEmshl= ùu ms<sn| .eg¨jg uqyqK§ isák w.rc flkl=f.a yd Tyqf.a ìijf.a oDIaájd§ l;slduh ksIamdokhls' l;slduh ksIamdokhla hkq ienúkau fkdmj;sk fohla fkdfhla NdId;aul yd fjk;a bÈßm;a lsÍfï m%fhda. weiqßka f.dv ke.Suhs' ful, kï PdhdrEm yd Y%jH oDIH udOHh tfia Ndú; jk l;slduh fuj,ï h'

     l=if.a ùrlï hkq l;kaorj,ska ksIamdÈ; ùrlï nj fmkakSfï§ iskudlre b;d ks¾udKYS,S f,i cd;l l;dfjka fjka fjhs' oUÈj w.rcq jk Tlaldl ish n,h mq;dg ndr§ úY%du .kakg ierfihs' th rclu w;ayer ksrdñi Ôú;hlg t<öula fkdj wêrdcH ish mq;dg ndr§ bj;aùfï wd;aud¾:ldó foaYmd,k ie,eiauls' fï w;r ìijg o ie,eiaula we;' ta ish jeäuy,a mq;%hdg ìßhl fidhd § wef.ka B <`. Tgqkak ysñ l=udrhd ks¾udKh lr .ekSuhs' iskud lD;sfha fmfkk wkaoug l=if.a ùrlï ms<sn| lgl;d hg lS foaYmd,k ie,eiaug wjYH mßÈ m;=rejd yßk foa ñi ienEjla fkdfõ' fï ldrKh lshkakg wOHlaIljrhd fhdod .kakd m%Odk;u iskud ix{dj celaika weka;kS uy;df.a YÍrhhs'

iskudfõ mÁ;fha —jpkh˜ hkq PdhdrEmh nj m%xY iskud kHdhfõ§ wdkafø nika wmg lshd ÿkafkah' ta wkqj weka;kS uy;df.a isref¾ PdhdrEmh fuu iskud lD;sfha l=i hkq ljqoehs lshk m%Odku ix{djhs' jhi úiska fcd,a lrk ,o ;u isrer fm%alaIlhka jk wm yuqfõ fkdi`.jd yiqrejñka weka;kS uy;d lrkafka úYsIag rx.khls' tu.ska b`.s flfrkafka ëfrda .=fKdafma;" rKY+r" ;reK l=ufrlshs rdcHfha m%pdrK hka;%Kh yd tys jkaÈ NÜghka úiska f.dv k.k ,o l=i m%;srEmh jHdchla njhs' ta ksid wmg fmfkkafka wm Wmú{dkfhka okakd ishque,s fndai;a flkl= fkdj f.dryeä ñksfils¦ëfrdo;a; kdhlhl= fkdj wirKfhls' lõis¿ñfKys lshefjk uyd ldjH ùrhd fyda wdorKSh fm%aujka;hd f,i fuu iskud mgfhys l=i wmg fkdfmfka' ta fjkqjg wm olskafka álla fudavmfya fmkqulska hq;a úYd, YÍrhls' ta YÍrh ùKd Ys,amh mqyqKq l< iql=udr YÍrhla fyda wú yrU mqyqKq l< l%Svl YÍrhla fyda fkdj W!re uia f;,a lE,s o iu. n;a m<`.dka msáka .s, oud ksod .;a;l=f.a YÍrhls' fuys§ wOHlaIljrhd b;d úYsIag h' Tyqg wjYH kï óg jvd ishqï l=i flkl= ksrEmKh lrkakg bv we;s ;reK k¿jl= ^fi!uH ,shkf.a" ;=ñ÷ fodvï;ekak" YHdï m%kdkaÿ jeks& fhdod .kakg bv ;sìKs' wvq ;rñka mrù hk k¿ lu,la jk lu,a woaorwdrÉÑ fyda ta i|yd fhdod .kakg ;sìKs' ishqï l=i flkl= ujkq fjkqjg oä ìä .d w;mh úis lsÍfuys yd há .sßfhka lE .Efuys iu;a jhil k¿jl= l=i pß;hg fhdod .ekSfuka wOHlaIljrhd b`.s lrkafka fuh ie,uq;= fmul l;djla f,i kerôh hq;= ke;s njhs' fï w¾:fhka weka;kS uy;d wOHlaIljrhdf.a wruqKg .e,fmk f,i r`.mdhs'

   l=i ër .=Kfhka hq;= uyd ldjH kdhlhl= fyda wêIaGdkYS,S fm%aujka;hl= f,i fyda fkdj ÿ¾j, wirKhl= f,i ksrEmKh lrk ;j;a wjia:djla kï Tyq uy le,hl§ foúhka fyda fjk;a wêudkqIsl n,fõ.hla iu. lrk ixjdohhs' l=i ta n,fõ.h yuqfõ ú,dm foñka tfyg fufyg ÿjkafka ù¾h .=Kfhka b;d wvq mqreIhl= fuks' fï wjia:dj fo;=ka ierhla oelsh yelsh' hï isoaêhla mqkrela; jkafka kï th wjOdrKhla nj wLHdk kHdh wmg W.kajhs' wêudkqIsl n,fõ.hla bÈßfha ú,dm foñka lE.Eu lsysm jrla fmkakSu u.ska iskudlrejd wmg w`.jkafka ;ud l=i pß;h ms<sn| w¨;a w¾:l:khl fhfok njhs' l=i fndai;a pß;hla ksidu jydu th yd wkkH fkdù iskudlrejdf.a w¨;a w¾: l:kh foi n,k fuka Tyq wmf.ka b,a,hs' fndai;a flkl= jqj;a ÿ¾j, ñksfils fï' fuh jE;a;Efõ ysñhkaf.a .=;a;s, pß;h ksrEmKhg iudk h' uQis, iu. jdohg hEfuka ;udg mrdch Wreu úh yels nj okakd .=;a;s, we÷re jk.;j je,fmk nj .=;a;s, ldjHfhys ths' fuys§ o l=i lrkafka;a tjekakls' fï iskud mghg iïnkaO ish¨ fokd w;ßka iskudj;a wdLHdk l,dj;a fyd¢kau o;a oDIaáuh jYfhka o jvdu ;shqKq mqoa.,hd jQ ;siai wfífialr ;sr rpkfha isg fï w¨;a l=i ks¾udKh lr we;s nj fmfka'

   fuu w¨;a w¾:l:kfhys foaYmd,k uqjy; b;d ;SrKd;aul h' Tgqkak ysñ l=urd il, l,d Ys,amfhys olaI ùr mqreIhl= f,i rgg bÈßm;a lsÍu w.rcqf.a frÔufha m%pdrK hdka;%Kfhys m,hls' we;eï n,j;=ka  nqÿkag;a" ÿgq .euqKqg;a kElï we;s mjq,ls hs we`. ui fid,j fid,jd lshk jkaÈNÜghka wfma ld,fha lrk rdcH fjkqfjka m%pdrKfhys fhfokafka hï fiao uqyqK le; jqj;a l=i hkq mrudo¾YS wkd.; rcflfkls hs lSu o tjeks jkaÈNÜg ks¾udKhla úh fkdyels o@ ta ksid l=i pß;fhys weka;kS uy;du fh§u ksid we;s jkafka wmQre iskud;aul W;am%dih ls'

   iskudlrejd l=i kï Tgqkak ysñ l=urd ms<sn| rdcHfha m%pdrK hdka;%Kh úiska f.dv k.d we;s ish¨ m%;srEm ì| fy<hs' ishqï ix.S;{hl=" ldjHhlaldrhl= fyda fudkhï l,djl fyda ishqï iql=udru;sl;ajh we;a;l= fia l=i pß;h fkdfmkajkakg iskudlrejd id¾:l m%h;akhla orhs' th werfUkafka l=i fk¿E rka rej wmg fmkajk ;ek isg h' ta rka rej fudkhï wdldrhlska j;a ishqï l,dlrejl=f.a ks¾udKhla fkdj m%;sud l,dj mqyqKq jkakl= ,jd ,dfng ks¾udKh lr .;a;ls' ta rej mndj;Sf.a^ mQcd WudYxl¾f.a& rejg iudk hehs lshd úYajdi lrkakg tlaflda weia fmkSfï iEfyk ;rï ÿ¾j,;djla ;sìh hq;= h' ke;skï ta rE fol iudk hehs foaYmd,k n,h we;s wh lshk úg kE fkdlshd úYajdi lrk §klu ;sìh hq;= h' fu;ek§ wOHlaI yd l,d wOHlaI úYsIagfhda fj;s' foaYmd,k n,h hkq wjYH úg§ wiudk rEmo iudk hehs fmkaùu hs'

    lõis¿ñKg wkqj kï l=i fk<k rka rej ixlS¾K ixfla;h ls' th úrEmS l=i ia;%S rEmh ms<sn| ujk ish¨ *ekagisj, iuia; tl;=j hs' ish úrEmS uqyqK ksid ia;%Skaf.ka wE;aj jik l=i ujk rka rej hkq fuf,dj we;s ia;%S rejla fkdj Tyqf.a wdYdfõ yd w;Dma; ,sx.sl;ajfha W;alDIaglrKh hs' tfiau Tyq th újdy fkdù isàu i|yd lrk ks¾udKh hs' Tyq ta ks¾udKh lrkafka ish ksok ldurfhys ;nd f.k h' bka we`.fjkafka ta ia;%S rEmh Tyqf.a ,sx.sl wdidfõ u m%ldYkhla nj hs' tfy;a iskudlrejd fï rkarej bÈßm;a lrkafka b;d idudkH uQ¾;shla f,i h' th /f.k rg jgd hdu i|yd fcdalrhka fofokl= fhoùfuka fmfkkafka th l=if.a yo we¢ b;sß rej ùu ksidu th wOHlaIljrhdf.a lsisÿ nrm;< f.!rjhlg ,la fkdjk njhs' th fcdalrhka fofokdf.a ,sx.sl fi,a,ï nvqjla f,i o Ndú; lsÍfuka ta rka refjys ixfla;uh jeo.;alu úkdY lrkq ,efí' th .`.la <`.§ mndj;S f,i y÷kd.kq ,nkafka weia fmkSu ÿ¾j, hehs is;sh yels l=§ úisks' ta y÷kd .ekSu tfõf,a t;ek isák ;reK fl,a,ka ,jd ydiHhg ,la lsÍfuka o fmfkkafka fï újdyh Tiafia foaYmd,k n, .kqfokqjl fhfok w.%rdc mjq, yd m%dka; rdc mjq,;a yer idudkH jeishka mndj;S yd rkarej w;r iduHh fkdolsk njhs' fï ksid rkarej fk¿fõ l=i jqj o th Ndú; jkafka w.rcq yd ìijf.a foaYmd,k WmlrKhla f,i hs'

    ;udf.a yfoys jik mrudo¾Yhg kxjk ,o ia;%S rEmh weiqßka ks¾udKh l< rka rej yd mndj;S tl iudk o hkak ne,Sug l=igj;a wjia:djla fkd,efnhs' Tyqg uOq iufha§ mjd wE rej olskakg fkd,efnhs' mndj;Sf.a rej rka rejg iudk hehs l=i fj; jd¾;d lrk úg Tyq th úYajdi lrhs' tfyhska iEfyk ;rï rEu;a ´kEu fl,a,l weh rka rejg iudk hehs lshd l=ig újdy lr fokakg ;sìK' rka rej ks¾udKh lrkafka Tyq jqj o th Ndú; jkafka foaYmd,k jqjukdjla fjkqfjks' újdyfhka miq Tyq wd,fhka msiaiq jefgkafka weh rka rejg iudk ksid fkdj ta ishque,s ia;%shf.ka ,o ,sx.sl m%S;sh ri jeàu ksid h' újdyh ;Skaÿ ùfuka miq l=i l< rka rE uQ¾;shg fudkjd ùoehs wms fkdoksuq' iskudlrejd th nrm;< ixfla;hla fia ie,l+fõ kï ta rkarej keje; kej; ixfla;uh f,i Ndú; lrkakg ;sìK' mndj;S l=i yer .sh miq Tyqg rkarej wi< isg je<fmkakg i,iajkakg ;sìK'

   mndj;S wdmiq .sh miq lõis¿ñfKys § fia u iskud mgfha § o l=i je,fmkafka wef|ys § wE isrerg l< foaj,a h<s h<s lshñks' weh yd l< iqyo ixjdohla isyslrñka fkdfõ' ta w¾:fhka .;a l, uOq iufhka miqj mjd mndj;S kï ;reKsh l=if.a ú{dkfhys /f|kafka rka rejla jeks øjHlrKh jQ fohla f,i ñi f,hska uiska hq;=" ye`.Sï yd is;=ú,s we;s ukqIHhl= f,i fkdfõ' fuys§ o ta rkarej ms<sn| iskud rEmlh wmg olakg fkd,efí' wOHlaIljrhd tfia fkdlrkafka iskud;aul wdLHdk l,dj .ek fkdokakd ksid fkdfõ' ta rka rej jHdchla h hk w¨;a oDIaáfhka n,k ksid h'

rkarej ms<sn| rEmlh

     rkarej iïnkaOfhka iskudlrejd .kakd fï w¨;a m%fõYh ksid th foaYmd,k n,h we;s wh ;u foaYmd,k n, jHdmD;s m%isoaêhg m;a lrk wdldrh ms<sn| rEmlhla f,i o th lshjkakg mq¿jk' mndj;S yd rkarej w;r wx. iduHhlaa ;snqK;a ke;;a w.rcqg wjYH kï ta wx. iduH h we;ehs Tmamq lrkakg mq¿jk' mndj;Sf.a msh rcq jk m%dka; rcq w.rc mjqf,a iglmg újdy fhdackdjg tl`.jkafka Tgqkak ysñ l=udrhdf.a ia;%S *ekagish iu. ;ukaf.a ÿjf.a rej .e,fmk ksid fkdj ta újdyh ksid we;s jk foaYmd,k iïnkaOh ksid h' ta ksid rkarej yd ienE ia;%sh w;r iudk;ajh hkq n,h we;s wh úiska l;slduh jYfhka lrk f.dv kexùuls' ta ksid Tgqkak ysñ l=udrhdf.a yo we¢ rej hehs rejla bÈßm;a fldg ta rejg iudk hehs ie,flk ksid ;reKshlg kd÷kk ñksil=f.a w÷re Pdhdjla iu. újdy jkakg ie,eiaùu rdcH n,h we;s whf.a oDIaájd§ jHdmD;sj,g hg;a fjk ´kEu ukqIHhl= ms<sn| rEmlhla jekak' ta ksid fuh b;d iskudrEmS rEmlhls' rdcH l=uka;%Kh úiska bÈßm;a lrk rka rej m%;sudjla f,i b;d idudkH yd wúYsIag ks¾udKhla nj;a" th mndj;shf.a rejg lshhq;= iudk;ajhla fkdolajk nj;a fmkaùu u.ska iskudlrejd fï rEmlh Yla;su;a lrhs' foaYmd,k l%shdj,shg il%Sh f,i odhl jkakg uyckhdg bv ke;s rdcH;ka;%j,§ rcqka yd Tjqkaf.a ìfidajrekaf.a yd mq;=kaf.a *ekagis mndj;S jeks wysxil" m%Yak fkdlrk" iel fkdlrk ukqIHhka u; ´kEu fudfyd;l mgjkakg mq¿jk' tfia mgjk ,o *ekagis idOdrKSlrKh lrkakg jkaÈNÜgfhda iy fcdalrfhda bÈßm;a fj;s' ta ksid iskudlrejd rkarej ms<sn| fok kj w¾:l:kh wfma ld,hg mjd úysfok foaYmd,k w¾: we;a;ls'

   fuu iskud lD;sfha § fmfkk f,i uyrcqf.a wj,iaik mq;d mjd ish mshdf.a iy ujf.a jHdmD;sj, f.dÿrls'

   fï msßif.a n, jHdmD;shg msáka fl<s fof<ka isák foaYmd,kh .ek ydxlúishla fkdokakd <dnd, ;reKshl jk mndj;S wef.a rEmh ksidu fï n, *ekagish ;=<g weo.kq ,efí' bka miq wEg bka .e,ùula ke;' flfia fyda ta n, *ekagish ;=<g lSlreù yS,Eùu yer wehg lrkakg fohla ke;' weh ta *ekagish m%Yak lrkakg mgka .;a úg iuia; wêrdcHhu w¾nqohg hhs' weh ta *ekagisfha kS;s Í;s ish,a,gu lSlrej fk¿E rka rejla fia wl¾uKHj isáfha kï l=if.a ,sx.sl *ekagish o msh rcqf.a iy ujf.a foaYmd,k *ekaáish o fkdì£ mj;S' ta ksid fï iskud lD;sfha § jvdu ldrl Yla;sh yd wdrïNl Yla;sh we;s pß;h jkafka l=i fkdj mndj;sh hs' ta ishque,s pß;hg we;s pß; Yla;sh" wEg jvd jhiska b;d jeä nj meyeÈ,sj fmfkk úYd, YÍrhla we;s l=i i;=j ke;' Tyq wïudf.a ie,eiau kï flúg g nfhka yex.s yex.s bkakd ÿ¾j, orejl= fuks' msh rcqf.a we;s f;acjka; nj yd n,j;a nj l=i fj;ska fkdfmfka' fuu ldrKh iQpkh lsÍfï§ rúkaø rkafoKsh yd weka;ks uy;d úYsIag f,i r`.md;s' ySkudkfhka o wjj¾ê; fm!reIfhka o hq;= fujeks l=i flkl= w.rc f,i m;a flfrkq we;af;a mshdf.ka mq;=g iajNdúlju n,h udrejk ks¾-m%cd;dka;%sl  rgl h' fujka rc mq;l= ish¨ l,dfjys yd Ys,amfhys olaI ùrhl= f,i rc ud<s.fha isgu ksrka;rfhka m%pdrh lrk rgl h'

  

   fuu iskud lD;sfha l=i lõis¿ñK jeks lD;sj, tk wksla l=i pß;j,g jvd fjkiaj ksrEmKh lrkakg iskudlrejd ork m%h;akh fy<sorõ jk ;j;a ;eka ;sfí'

kso¾Ykhla f,i lõis¿ñfKys mndj;S tu ldjHfha wjidkh jk úg l=i fj; nef|kafka yqfola urK nh ksid fkdj Tyqf.a ie<uq;= fmu jgyd .;a ksid h' fuu iskud lD;sfha § ta fofokd w;r tjka wdor wdl¾IKhla j¾Okh jkq fkdfmkajkq ,efí' fï fofokd w;r wdorhla we;s úh yels hehss ms<s.kakg fm%alaIlhd iQodkï fkdlrkq ,efí' iskud mgh wjika jk ;=reu wmg fmfkkafka mndj;S fkd.e,fmk ysrhl ysr ù we;s njh' —Nd¾hdjka iu. isák fndfyda iajdñ mqreIhka olsk úg ug u;la jkafka jh,ska jdokh lrkakg ;e;a lrk TrkaTgka,d˜ hehs m%xY f,aLl n,aidla jrla lSh' mndj;shg <x jk l=i olsk úg o jh,Skh g lsÜgq lrk TrkaTgka flkl= wmg u;la fjhs' fï jQ l,s k¿jdf.a iy wOHlaIljrhdf.a úYsIag;dj g foia fokakls'

     lõis¿ñfKys tk ñysß yd ;SrKd;aul wjia:djla kï ìu jefgk l=i fj; hk mndj;S —ie<uq;= kq.s kqrd ú¢k mska ke;sfhï˜ hehs lshk wjia:djhs'  th ta ldjHfhys mndj;shf.a wNHka;ßl mßj¾;kh w`.jk wjiaa:djls' tfy;a iskud lD;sfha § ta mßj¾;kh meyeÈ,s ke;' mndj;sh fjkqfjka fndfyda ÿla úkafoa hehs ÿIalr jev lf<a hehs lshk l=i wyr lol=;a /f.k mndj;shf.a ldurhg u toa§ mäfm<la u; weo jefghs' túg weh Tyqf.a ysi ish welfha ;nd .kshs' ÿla úkafoa hehs lshk" ÿIalr jev lf<a hehs lshk l=if.a ia:q, foayfha fïo ;Ügqj tf,iu ;sfí' ìu jeà isák l=if.a nv f.äh o bK jg fïo j,,a, o fyd¢ka leurdjg yiq fjhs' tu.ska lshfjkafka fï isákafka ucr l=udrhl= ñi wdorh fjkqfjka ÿla.;a mß;Hd.YS,S wdorjka;hl= fkdfõh hkak hs' uOq iufha§u ;ud w; yer .sh" ;ud ,sx.slj weúiaiQ ;udf.a ia;%S *ekagish fjkqfjka ÿla .;a wdorjka;hl= kï fkdld fkdî b£fuka jeyeÍ hd hq;= h'

tfy;a wOHlaIjrhd l=i pß;h f.dv k.kafka tfia fkdfõ' wOHlaIg wjYH ù kï k¿jdg jHdhdu ud,djla yd wdydr ie,eiaula ,nd § flÜgq lrjkakg ;sìK' fndai;a pß;hla r`.mEu fjkqfjka lf;da,sl ;udg ,efnk fn!oaO mska fjkqfjka weka;kS uy;d tjka lem lsÍula lrkakg ;sìK' fkdtfia kï k¿jdf.a mqIaáu;a YÍrh wju jYfhka leurdjg yiq jk fia leurd fldaK ilikakg ;sìK' wOHlaIljrhdf.a wKilska f;drj k¿jdf.a wef`.a uia msvq fyda fïo ;Ügq mjd leurdjg yiq úh fkdyelsh' ófidka fiaka hkq wOHlaI ie,iqï lrk foaj,a nj iskud kHdh wmg W.kajk neúks' —uydpd¾h˜ hehs kdudj,sfha i|yka lrk f,dalfha isák tlu iskud wOHlaIljrhd úh yels wdßhr;akfhda leurdfldaK jeks ir, foa .ek fyd¢ka okakd úhf;la fj;s' ta ksid by; wjia:dfõ l=i ms<sn| iskudrEmh f.dv k.d we;af;a oekqj;aj h' wdorh fjkqfjka ÿla .;af;a hehs lsõj o Tyq ienúkau .;a ÿlla ke;s nj k¿jdf.a YÍrh u;u iskud;aulj leghï lsÍug wOHlaIg wjYH ù ;sfí' 

    l=i-mnd iskud lD;sh jQ l,s l=i cd;lh ms<sn| foaYmd,k w¾: l:khls'  ta ksid fï wm yuqfõ bÈßm;a flfrk flakaøSh pß;h l=i fkdj mndj;Sh' weh mnd hk kQ;k kñka bÈßm;a flfrkafka weh yd wkkHùu myiq lrùug h' l=i pß;h fndai;a pß;hla jqj o rislhd Tyq yd wkkH ùu je,elaùug wOHlaIljrhd ishqï Wmdhka lsysmhla .kshs' uu fuf;la ta Wmdhhka lsysmhla úia;r lf<ñ' ;j;a ;SrKd;aul wjia:d lsysmhla we;'

   mndj;sh újdyh w;a yer wdmiq ish kqjrg .sh miq w.rdc ;ka;%h;a ta yd ne÷Kq m%dka; rdcHhka w;r n, ;=,kh ì£ hhs' m%dka; rcjre i;afofkla mndj;shf.a w;m;d t;s' w.rcq Bg m%;spdr olajkafka mndj;sh i;alvlg lmd ta m%dka; rcjrekag Èh hq;= nj lshñks' fuh cd;l l;dfjka fjkia jk ;ekls' cd;l l;dfõ § ish ÈhKsh i;alvlg lmkakg ;SrKh lrkafka uÿrc h' iskud lD;sfha § ta l=ßre ;SrKh .kafka l=if.a mshd jk w.rc h' ñka fmfkkafka mndj;s kï ÈhKsh uÿ rcqg whs;s jqj;a mndj;S kï foaYmd,k *ekagish w.rcqg wh;a njhs' ish mq;%hdg ,efnkafka kï rka rejla jk mndj;sh Tyqg fkd,efnkafka lE,sj,g lemsh yels uia l=Üáh ls' ñka iskudlrejd fmkajkakg ;e;a lrkafka flakaø.; n, jHqyhkays ysxikhhs' w.rcqf.a mq;=f.a ia;%S *ekagish g lSlre úh fkdyels ia;%shlg Wreu jkafka l=ßre urKh hs'

   mndj;S urKfhka fírd .ekSug l=i meñfKk wjia:dj o iskudlrejd úiska ksrEmKh lrkafka fï flakaø.; n, jHQyfha iajNdjh fmkajk mßÈ h' frdau ikakdyhla jeks we÷ula we|f.k yqfol,dj igkg tk l=ig nfha yuqodjka y;la m,d hkafka wehs@ Bg lsisu h:d¾:j;a fya;=jla ke;' ;ud l=i hehs l=i lE .yk úg ta msßi Èj hkafka weú;a isákafka rKY+rhl= ksid fkdj w.rcqf.a mq;d ksid h' Tjqka Èj hkafka wysxil ia;%shl y;alvlg lmkakg ;rï is;ams;a ke;s taldêm;s rcl=g yd Tyqf.a rdcH jHQyh g ìfhks' l=if.a úfYaI igka yelshdjla fkdfmkajk ÿ¾j, igka cjksldjla u.ska fmkajkafka o th hs' tfiau Tyqg úreoaOg igkg meñK isák i;a rcjrekaf.ka tflla l=re ñÜfgls¦ ;j tflla fcd,a fïo m¾j;fhls¦ ;j lSm fofkla nv wErE uy,af,da fj;s' tu.ska fmkajkafka rKY+rfhlshs lshk l=ig hqoao lrkakg jkafka lsisu rKY+r;ajhla ke;s rElv lSmhla iu. nj h' Tjqka iu. oajkaO igka  lrkakg idudkH fin<l=g jqj mq¿jk' tfiau fujeks fcdalrhka m%dka; rcqka yeáhg m;a lrf.k ;sîu u w.rcqf.a flakaøSh n,jHQyfha u ks¾ñ;hla jkakg mq¿jk' fï w¾:fhka .;a l, fï iskud lD;sh ;ks ñksil= yd Tyqf.a mjq, w; wiSñ; f,i n,h flakaø.; jQ j¾;udk ,xldj ms<sn| foaYmd,k úpdrhls' ta ksid fuh cd;l l;dj mokï lrf.k cd;sl foaYmd,kh .ek m%;spdr olajk iskud lD;shls' ful, cd;sl foaYmd,k n,flakaø jgd lerflñka j< byf.k lk msßilau fhdod f.k uydpd¾hjrhd lrk fï foaYmd,k úpdrh lfâ hk Wka lfâ heùula jeks W;am%dihla we;a;ls' uydpd¾h fÊ î Èidkdhl yd .=Kodi wurfialr jeks úh;=ka fï iskud lD;sh miid we;af;a ud fuf;la úia;r l< há wre; oelSfuka njg ielhla ke;' rdcHfha oDIaájd§ jmißh ;=<u isg rdcHfha oDIaájd§ fiajlhka ksIamdokhg" rx.khg" ix.S;hg fhdod f.k rdcH ms<sn|j u oreKq úpdrhla iemhSu;a ta i|yd rdcH udOHhka ys u iSud rys; m%pdrhla ,nd .ekSu;a fï iskud lD;sfhys wOHlaIljrhdf.a Y+r nqoaêhg foia fohs' fï jQl,s wfYdal y|.u jeks foaYmd,kslj iú{dkl iskudlrejka g j;a ke;s l+g nqoaêhls'

    l=if.a pß;h fufia iskudjg ke.Su u.ska ër.=Kfhka hq;= úh hq;= fndai;a pß;hg ydkshla fõ o@ ke;' fndai;a wjêh hkq ;udf.a u ,sx.sl wdYdj muKla fkdj ;ud wh;a mjqf,a foaYmd,k oDIaájdo tajdfha n,h yd ta ksid we;s jk ysxikh ms<sn| wjfndaOhla ,nd .kakd wjêh hs' l=i kï Ôú;fha § fndai;=ka bf.k.kafka w.rc jHQyh kï n, jHQyfha ysxikh hs' fï bf.kSu ksid isoaOd¾: wd;auNdjfha§ rclu m%;slafIam lsÍug fndai;=ka bf.k .kshs' l=i f,iska fndai;=ka ,nkafka rdcH;ajh hkq ysxil wdh;khla ksid th yer oud hd hq;=h hk mdvu hs' ta ksid fï jql,s cd;l l;djg;a jvd mrudo¾YS fndai;a pß;hla ksrEmKh lsÍuls' tfyhska fï iskud lD;sh úOdhl ckdêm;s ;k;=r jeks ysxikfha ;k;=rlg o jHx.fhka úreoaO jk iskud lD;shlshs lsj yelsh' kshu l,dlrejd hkq rdcH kï ysxil wdh;kh iu. úpdrd;aul ÿria:Ndjhla mj;ajd .kafkls' neÆ ne,augu rdcHfha ñ;=rka hehs fmfkk wh fujka iskud lD;shla ks¾udKh lsÍfuka we`.fjkafka ta msßi ienúkau rdcHhg miñ;=re msßila nj fkdfõo@æ